Python繪制七段數(shù)碼管實(shí)例代碼

更新時(shí)間：2017年12月20日 14:36:18 作者：寧生信

這篇文章主要介紹了Python繪制七段數(shù)碼管實(shí)例代碼，具有一定借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下。

七段數(shù)碼管（seven-segmentindicator）由7段數(shù)碼管拼接而成，每段有亮或不亮兩種情況，改進(jìn)型的七段數(shù)碼管還包括一個(gè)小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置

繪制模式：

input：輸入當(dāng)前日期的數(shù)字形式

process：根據(jù)每個(gè)數(shù)字繪制七段數(shù)碼管表示

output：繪制當(dāng)前日期的七段數(shù)碼管表示

示例一：

#DrawSevenSegDisplay.py 
import turtle, datetime 
def drawLine(draw):  #繪制單段數(shù)碼管 
  turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(40) 
  turtle.right(90) 
def drawDigit(digit): #根據(jù)數(shù)字繪制七段數(shù)碼管 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False) 
  turtle.left(90) 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  turtle.left(180) 
  turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(20) 
def drawDate(date): #獲得要輸出的數(shù)字 
  for i in date: 
    drawDigit(eval(i)) #注意: 通過(guò)eval()函數(shù)將數(shù)字變?yōu)檎麛?shù) 
def main(): 
  turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200) 
  turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(-300) 
  turtle.pensize(5) 
  drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')) 
turtle.hideturtle()
main()

效果展示：

示例二：

#DrawSevenSegDisplay.py 
import turtle, datetime 
def drawGap(): #繪制數(shù)碼管間隔 
  turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(5) 
def drawLine(draw):  #繪制單段數(shù)碼管 
  drawGap() 
  turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(40) 
  drawGap() 
  turtle.right(90) 
def drawDigit(d): #根據(jù)數(shù)字繪制七段數(shù)碼管 
  drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False) 
  turtle.left(90) 
  drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) 
  turtle.left(180) 
  turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(20) 
def drawDate(date): 
  turtle.pencolor("red") 
  for i in date: 
    if i == '-': 
      turtle.write('年',font=("Arial", 18, "normal")) 
      turtle.pencolor("green") 
      turtle.fd(40) 
    elif i == '=': 
      turtle.write('月',font=("Arial", 18, "normal")) 
      turtle.pencolor("blue") 
      turtle.fd(40) 
    elif i == '+': 
      turtle.write('日',font=("Arial", 18, "normal")) 
    else: 
      drawDigit(eval(i)) 
def main(): 
  turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200) 
  turtle.penup() 
  turtle.fd(-350) 
  turtle.pensize(5) 
  drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m=%d+')) 
  turtle.hideturtle() 
main()

效果展示：