Python簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程示例【客戶端與服務(wù)端】
本文實例講述了Python簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
內(nèi)容目錄
1. 客戶端(client.py)
2. 服務(wù)端(server.py)
一、客戶端(client.py)
import socket
import sys
port = 70
host = sys.argv[1]
filename = sys.argv[2]
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((host, port))
fd = s.makefile("rw", 0)
fd.write(filename + "\n")
for line in fd.readlines():
sys.stdout.write(line)
程序通過socket.socket()建立一個Socket,參數(shù)告訴系統(tǒng)需要一個Internet Socket進行TCP通信。接著程序鏈接遠程的主機名,并提供文件名。最后獲得響應(yīng)后在屏幕上打印出來。
測試
python client.py quux.org /
顯示
iWelcome to gopher at quux.org! fake (NULL) 0 i fake (NULL) 0 iThis server has a lot of information of historic interest, fake (NULL) 0 ifunny, or just plain entertaining -- all presented in Gopher. fake (NULL) 0 iThere are many mirrors here of rare or valuable files with the fake (NULL) 0 iaim to preserve them in case their host disappears. PLEASE READ fake (NULL) 0 i"About This Server" FOR IMPORTANT NOTES AND LEGAL INFORMATION. fake (NULL) 0 i fake (NULL) 0 0About This Server /About This Server.txt gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Archives /Archives gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Books /Books gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Communication /Communication gopher.quux.org 70 + iThis directory contains the entire text of the book fake (NULL) 0 i"We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People" fake (NULL) 0 iby Dan Gillmor in various formats. fake (NULL) 0 i fake (NULL) 0 iFeel free to download and enjoy. fake (NULL) 0 1Computers /Computers gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Current Issues and Events (Updated Apr. 23, 2002) /Current gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Development Projects /devel gopher.quux.org 70 + 0Gopher's 10th Anniversary /3.0.0.txt gopher.quux.org 70 1Government, Politics, Law, and Conflict /Government gopher.quux.org 70 + 0How To Help /How To Help.txt gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Humor and Fun /Humor and Fun gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Index to Quux.Org /Archives/index gopher.quux.org 70 1Internet /Internet gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Other Gopher Servers /Software/Gopher/servers gopher.quux.org 70 1People /People gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Reference /Reference gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Software and Downloads /Software gopher.quux.org 70 + 1The Gopher Project /Software/Gopher gopher.quux.org 70 0What's New /whatsnew.txt gopher.quux.org 70 +
二、服務(wù)端(server.py)
# coding: utf-8
import socket
host = ''
port = 51421
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(1) #每次最多只有一個等候處理
print "Server is running on port %d; press Ctrl-C to terminate." %port
while 1:
clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept()
clientfile = clientsock.makefile('rw', 0)
clientfile.write("Welcome, " + str(clientaddr) + "\n")
clientfile.write("Please enter a string: ")
line = clientfile.readline().strip()
clientfile.write("You entered %d characters. \n" %len(line))
clientfile.close()
clientsock.close()
建立一個socket,設(shè)置成可復(fù)用的(reusable),綁定端口號51421(可選大于1024的任一值),調(diào)用listen()函數(shù),開始等待來自客戶端的請求,同時設(shè)定最多只有一個等候處理的鏈接。
主循環(huán)對a.accept()函數(shù)調(diào)用開始,程序連接一個客戶端后立馬停止,接收用戶的輸入。
運行一個例子
首先運行server.py
python server.py
另開一個終端,連接localhost的51421端口。
jihite@ubuntu:~/web$ telnet localhost 51421
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
Welcome, ('127.0.0.1', 59853)
Please enter a string: mm
You entered 2 characters.
Connection closed by foreign host.
更多關(guān)于Python相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《Python Socket編程技巧總結(jié)》、《Python函數(shù)使用技巧總結(jié)》、《Python字符串操作技巧匯總》、《Python入門與進階經(jīng)典教程》及《Python文件與目錄操作技巧匯總》
希望本文所述對大家Python程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
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