t = [1, 2, 3]
t[1:1] = [7] # 感謝@一往直前 的疑問，之前寫為 t[1:1] = 7了
print t # 輸出 [1, 7, 2, 3]

int
PyList_SetSlice(PyObject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh, PyObject *v)
{
 if (!PyList_Check(a)) {
  PyErr_BadInternalCall();
  return -1;
 }
 return list_ass_slice((PyListObject *)a, ilow, ihigh, v);
}

static int
list_ass_slice(PyListObject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh, PyObject *v)
{
 /* Because [X]DECREF can recursively invoke list operations on
 this list, we must postpone all [X]DECREF activity until
 after the list is back in its canonical shape. Therefore
 we must allocate an additional array, 'recycle', into which
 we temporarily copy the items that are deleted from the
 list. :-( */
 PyObject *recycle_on_stack[8];
 PyObject **recycle = recycle_on_stack; /* will allocate more if needed */
 PyObject **item;
 PyObject **vitem = NULL;
 PyObject *v_as_SF = NULL; /* PySequence_Fast(v) */
 Py_ssize_t n; /* # of elements in replacement list */
 Py_ssize_t norig; /* # of elements in list getting replaced */
 Py_ssize_t d; /* Change in size */
 Py_ssize_t k;
 size_t s;
 int result = -1;   /* guilty until proved innocent */
#define b ((PyListObject *)v)
 if (v == NULL)
  n = 0;
 else {
  if (a == b) {
   /* Special case "a[i:j] = a" -- copy b first */
   v = list_slice(b, 0, Py_SIZE(b));
   if (v == NULL)
    return result;
   result = list_ass_slice(a, ilow, ihigh, v);
   Py_DECREF(v);
   return result;
  }
  v_as_SF = PySequence_Fast(v, "can only assign an iterable");
  if(v_as_SF == NULL)
   goto Error;
  /*
  the5fire注：
  要賦值的長(zhǎng)度n
  */
  n = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(v_as_SF);
  vitem = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(v_as_SF);
 }
 if (ilow < 0)
  ilow = 0;
 else if (ilow > Py_SIZE(a))
  ilow = Py_SIZE(a);

 if (ihigh < ilow)
  ihigh = ilow;
 else if (ihigh > Py_SIZE(a))
  ihigh = Py_SIZE(a);

 norig = ihigh - ilow;
 assert(norig >= 0);
 d = n - norig;
 if (Py_SIZE(a) + d == 0) {
  Py_XDECREF(v_as_SF);
  return list_clear(a);
 }
 item = a->ob_item;
 /* recycle the items that we are about to remove */
 s = norig * sizeof(PyObject *);
 if (s > sizeof(recycle_on_stack)) {
  recycle = (PyObject **)PyMem_MALLOC(s);
  if (recycle == NULL) {
   PyErr_NoMemory();
   goto Error;
  }
 }
 memcpy(recycle, &item[ilow], s);

 if (d < 0) { /* Delete -d items */
  memmove(&item[ihigh+d], &item[ihigh],
   (Py_SIZE(a) - ihigh)*sizeof(PyObject *));
  list_resize(a, Py_SIZE(a) + d);
  item = a->ob_item;
 }
 else if (d > 0) { /* Insert d items */
  k = Py_SIZE(a);
  if (list_resize(a, k+d) < 0)
   goto Error;
  item = a->ob_item;
  printf("關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)\n");
  /*
  the5fire注：
  把list對(duì)應(yīng)切片后一位的值之后的所有內(nèi)容向后移動(dòng)所賦值的大小
  按照上面的python代碼這里就是
  原理的t:
  |1|2|3|
  后移一位，因?yàn)閘en([7]) = 1
  |1|空|2|3|把后兩個(gè)移位
  */
  memmove(&item[ihigh+d], &item[ihigh],
   (k - ihigh)*sizeof(PyObject *));
 }
 /*
 the5fire注：
 賦值操作，即把[7]賦值到t里的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上
 ilow是1, n是1
 */
 for (k = 0; k < n; k++, ilow++) {
  PyObject *w = vitem[k];
  Py_XINCREF(w);
  item[ilow] = w;
 }
 for (k = norig - 1; k >= 0; --k)
  Py_XDECREF(recycle[k]);
 result = 0;
Error:
 if (recycle != recycle_on_stack)
  PyMem_FREE(recycle);
 Py_XDECREF(v_as_SF);
 return result;
#undef b
}