使用Docker registry鏡像創(chuàng)建私有倉庫的方法

更新時間：2017年04月22日 14:38:22 作者：delphiwcdj

本篇文章主要介紹了使用Docker registry鏡像創(chuàng)建私有倉庫的方法，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下。

安裝Docker后，可以通過官方提供的registry鏡像來簡單搭建一套本地私有倉庫環(huán)境，本文記錄簡單的搭建過程。

1 使用registry啟動私有倉庫的容器

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /root/my_registry:/tmp/registry registry

說明：若之前沒有安裝registry容器則會自動下載并啟動一個registry容器，創(chuàng)建本地的私有倉庫服務(wù)。默認情況下，會將倉庫創(chuàng)建在容器的/tmp/registry目錄下，可以通過 -v 參數(shù)來將鏡像文件存放在本地的指定路徑上（例如，放在本地目錄/root/my_registry下）。

2 向私有倉庫push鏡像

docker push 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry:14.04

說明：根據(jù)第一步啟動的registry容器所在宿主主機的IP和Port，push某環(huán)境的本地容器。

root@gerryyang:~# docker push 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry:14.04 
The push refers to a repository [104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry] (len: 1) 
Sending image list 
Pushing repository 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry (1 tags) 
511136ea3c5a: Image successfully pushed 
3b363fd9d7da: Image successfully pushed 
607c5d1cca71: Image successfully pushed 
f62feddc05dc: Image successfully pushed 
8eaa4ff06b53: Image successfully pushed 
894c0161121f: Image successfully pushed 
a45787b0222f: Image successfully pushed 
f0e3262ed661: Image successfully pushed 
Pushing tag for rev [f0e3262ed661] on {http://104.131.173.242:5000/v1/repositories/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry/tags/14.04}

宿主主機my_registry的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)

 root@gerryyang:~/my_registry# tree 
. 
├── images 
│  ├── 3b363fd9d7dab4db9591058a3f43e806f6fa6f7e2744b63b2df4b84eadb0685a 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  ├── 511136ea3c5a64f264b78b5433614aec563103b4d4702f3ba7d4d2698e22c158 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  ├── 607c5d1cca71dd3b6c04327c3903363079b72ab3e5e4289d74fb00a9ac7ec2aa 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  ├── 894c0161121f105ac9b81bca7ac583ac1f29772625911db0fa2b6b475f5642fd 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  ├── 8eaa4ff06b53ff7730c4d7a7e21b4426a4b46dee064ca2d5d90d757dc7ea040a 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  ├── a45787b0222f955d68d9db34fb18033144b8a78015d9e306a1613894da0fd86e 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  ├── f0e3262ed6617896b306852c923e4c0e1d359b58b29a02ef849c4b8978c73c65 
│  │  ├── ancestry 
│  │  ├── _checksum 
│  │  ├── json 
│  │  └── layer 
│  └── f62feddc05dc67da9b725361f97d7ae72a32e355ce1585f9a60d090289120f73 
│    ├── ancestry 
│    ├── _checksum 
│    ├── json 
│    └── layer 
└── repositories 
  └── library 
    └── ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry 
      ├── _index_images 
      ├── tag_14.04 
      └── tag14.04_json 
 
12 directories, 35 files

關(guān)于https的問題

root@gerryyang:~# docker push 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry:14.04 
FATA[0002] Error: Invalid registry endpoint https://104.131.173.242:5000/v1/: Get https://104.131.173.242:5000/v1/_ping: EOF. If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate, please add `--insecure-registry 104.131.173.242:5000` to the daemon's arguments. In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag; simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/104.131.173.242:5000/ca.crt

解決方法：

修改Docker配置文件

vim /etc/default/docker

增加以下一行

DOCKER_OPTS="$DOCKER_OPTS --insecure-registry=104.131.173.242:5000"

重啟Docker

sudo service docker restart

3 私有倉庫查詢方法

curl http://104.131.173.242:5000/v1/search

說明：使用curl查看倉庫104.131.173.242:5000中的鏡像。在結(jié)果中可以查看到ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry，說明已經(jīng)上傳成功了。

gerryyang@mba:personal_repository$curl http://104.131.173.242:5000/v1/search 
{"num_results": 0, "query": "", "results": []} 
gerryyang@mba:personal_repository$curl http://104.131.173.242:5000/v1/search 
{"num_results": 1, "query": "", "results": [{"description": "", "name": "library/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry"}]}

4 在其他的機器上訪問和下載私有倉庫的鏡像

docker pull 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry:14.04

root@gerryyang:~# docker pull 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry:14.04 
Pulling repository 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry 
f0e3262ed661: Download complete  
511136ea3c5a: Download complete  
3b363fd9d7da: Download complete  
607c5d1cca71: Download complete  
f62feddc05dc: Download complete  
8eaa4ff06b53: Download complete  
894c0161121f: Download complete  
a45787b0222f: Download complete  
Status: Image is up to date for 104.131.173.242:5000/ubuntu_sshd_gcc_gerry:14.04

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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