Android常用的AlertDialog對(duì)話框及自定義對(duì)話框
常用的Dialog有確認(rèn)對(duì)話框,單選按鈕對(duì)話框,多選按鈕對(duì)話框,復(fù)選按鈕對(duì)話框另外還有自定義的對(duì)話框
AlertDialog的常用方法
setTitle:為對(duì)話框設(shè)置標(biāo)題
setMessage:為對(duì)話框設(shè)置內(nèi)容
setIcon:為對(duì)話框設(shè)置圖標(biāo)
setItems設(shè)置對(duì)話框要顯示的list
setMultiChoiceItems:一般用于復(fù)選框顯示
setSingleChoiceItem:,設(shè)置單選按鈕
setNeutralButton:普通按鈕
setPositiveButton:添加確定按鈕
setNegativeButton:添加取消按鈕
setView:設(shè)置自定義樣式
下面通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)了解這些方法
這是運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

MainActivity.class
package com.example.alertdialog;
import android.R.bool;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.LabeledIntent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
private Button button5;
private int mark=0;
private String item[] = { "學(xué)生", "工人", "教師", "農(nóng)民" };
private String multChoice[]={"旅游","電影","運(yùn)動(dòng)","讀書(shū)"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_button1);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_button2);
button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_button3);
button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_button4);
button5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_button5);
button1.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
button3.setOnClickListener(this);
button4.setOnClickListener(this);
button5.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
//確認(rèn)對(duì)話框
case R.id.btn_button1: {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("確認(rèn)對(duì)話框");
builder.setMessage("確認(rèn)退出?");
builder.setPositiveButton("確定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你單擊了確定按鈕",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你單擊了取消按鈕",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
break;
}
//列表對(duì)話框
case R.id.btn_button2: {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("職業(yè)");
builder.setItems(item, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的職業(yè)是" + item[which],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
break;
}
//多選對(duì)話框
case R.id.btn_button3: {
final boolean choose[]=new boolean[multChoice.length];
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("愛(ài)好");
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(multChoice, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
choose[which]=isChecked;
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("確認(rèn)", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String result="";
for(int i=0;i<multChoice.length;i++){
if(choose[i]){
result+=multChoice[i]+" ";
}
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的愛(ài)好["+result+"]", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
break;
}
//單選對(duì)話框
case R.id.btn_button4: {
mark=0;
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("職業(yè)");
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(item, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mark=which;
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("確定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的職業(yè):"+item[mark], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
break;
}
//自定義對(duì)話框
case R.id.btn_button5: {
LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("自定義對(duì)話框");
builder.setView(view);
builder.setNeutralButton("普通按鈕", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"我是自定義的對(duì)話框哦",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
break;
}
}
}
}
布局文件
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btn_button1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="確認(rèn)對(duì)話框" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_button2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="列表對(duì)話框" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_button3" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="多選對(duì)話框" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_button4" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="單選對(duì)話框" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_button5" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="自定義對(duì)話框" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
自定義的對(duì)話框布局文件
item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:src="@drawable/icon" /> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="我是自定義的對(duì)話框" /> </LinearLayout>
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作能帶來(lái)一定的幫助,同時(shí)也希望多多支持腳本之家!
相關(guān)文章
Android編程創(chuàng)建與解析xml的常用方法詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了Android編程創(chuàng)建與解析xml的常用方法,結(jié)合具體實(shí)例形式較為詳細(xì)的分析了Android操作xml文件的步驟、實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧與相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng),需要的朋友可以參考下2017-05-05
Android Retrofit和Rxjava的網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求
這篇文章主要介紹了Android Retrofit和Rxjava的網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下2017-03-03
android將圖片轉(zhuǎn)換存到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)再?gòu)臄?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)讀取轉(zhuǎn)換成圖片實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼
有時(shí)候我們想把圖片存入到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中,盡管這不是一種明智的選擇,但有時(shí)候還是不得以會(huì)用到,下面說(shuō)說(shuō)將圖片轉(zhuǎn)換成byte[]數(shù)組存入到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中去,并從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中取出來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換成圖像顯示出來(lái)2013-11-11
android實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了android實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán),文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2021-10-10
item高度不同時(shí)Recyclerview獲取滑動(dòng)距離的方法
這篇文章主要介紹了item高度不同時(shí)Recyclerview獲取滑動(dòng)距離的方法,小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧2018-11-11

