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Bootstrap入門教程一Hello Bootstrap初識(shí)

更新時(shí)間：2017年03月02日 10:11:01 投稿：mrr

Bootstrap，來(lái)自 Twitter，是目前很受歡迎的前端框架。Bootstrap是基于 HTML5、CSS3和Javascriopt開(kāi)發(fā)的。這篇文章主要介紹了基于Bootstrap3實(shí)現(xiàn)漂亮簡(jiǎn)潔的CSS3價(jià)格表（精美代碼版）,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、Bootstrap簡(jiǎn)介

Bootstrap，來(lái)自 Twitter，是目前很受歡迎的前端框架。Bootstrap是基于 HTML5、CSS3和Javascriopt開(kāi)發(fā)的，它在 jQuery的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了更為個(gè)性化和人性化的完善，形成一套自己獨(dú)有的網(wǎng)站風(fēng)格，并兼容大部分jQuery插件，為實(shí)現(xiàn)快速開(kāi)發(fā)提供了一套前端工具包，包括豐富的布局、柵格、豐富的Web組件和jQuery插件等，并能通過(guò)Less進(jìn)行樣式定制。

二、Hello Bootstrap

1.建立項(xiàng)目目錄結(jié)構(gòu)，新建app、css、font、img和js目錄，其中app存放angular相關(guān)子模板和控制器。向css目錄中拷貝入ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css，向js目錄中拷貝入ie8-responsive-file-warning.js、ie-emulation-modes-warning.js和ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js，這幾個(gè)文件是讓bootstrap在ie瀏覽器中針對(duì)ie的兼容性做的優(yōu)化。

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2.新建index.html頁(yè)面，在中引入bootstrap.css及兼容ie的css：

3.在底部依次引入jquery.js、bootstrap.js及兼容ie的js：

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4.編寫頁(yè)面內(nèi)容，先在標(biāo)簽下加入<div class="container"></div>,然后在其中插入具體頁(yè)面代碼，本例包括頂部導(dǎo)航和一個(gè)，完整代碼如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <meta name="description" content="">
  <meta name="author" content="Mac.Manon">
  <link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.ico">
  <title>Hello Bootstrap</title>
  <!-- 引入Bootstrap樣式 -->
  <link href="node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <!--對(duì)IE特定版本的兼容性處理 開(kāi)始-->
  <!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
  <link href="css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don‘t actually copy these 2 lines! -->
  <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></script><![endif]-->
  <script src="js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js"></script>
  <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
  <![endif]-->
  <!--對(duì)IE特定版本的兼容性處理 結(jié)束-->
  <!-- 本模版專用相關(guān)樣式 -->
  <link href="css/navbar.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!--container容器 開(kāi)始-->
<div class="container">
  <!-- 導(dǎo)航 開(kāi)始 -->
  <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
          <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Buyinplay</a>
      </div>
      <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
          <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
          <li class="dropdown">
            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
              <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
              <li class="dropdown-header">Nav header</li>
              <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
          <li class="active"><a href="./">Default <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
          <li><a href="../navbar-static-top/">Static top</a></li>
          <li><a href="../navbar-fixed-top/">Fixed top</a></li>
        </ul>
      </div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
    </div><!--/.container-fluid -->
  </nav>
  <!--導(dǎo)航 結(jié)束-->
  <!-- 正文 開(kāi)始 -->
  <div class="jumbotron">
    <h1>Hello Bootstrap !</h1>
    <p>This example is a quick exercise to illustrate how the default, static navbar and fixed to top navbar work. It includes the responsive CSS and HTML, so it also adapts to your viewport and device.</p>
    <p>
      <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="../../components/#navbar" role="button">View detail docs &raquo;</a>
    </p>
  </div>
  <!--正文 結(jié)束-->
</div>
<!--container容器 結(jié)束-->
<!--引用js資源 開(kāi)始-->
<script src="node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
<script src="js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>
<!--引用js資源 結(jié)束-->
</body>
</html>

效果如下：