<?php
  //sample15_12.php
  class mydb {
    private $user;
    private $pass;
    private $host;
    private $db;
    //Constructor function.
    public function __construct (){
      $num_args = func_num_args();
      if($num_args > 0){
        $args = func_get_args();
        $this->host = $args[0];
        $this->user = $args[1];
        $this->pass = $args[2];
        $this->connect();
      }
    }
    //Function to tell us if mysqli is installed.
    private function mysqliinstalled (){
      if (function_exists ("mysqli_connect")){
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }
    //Function to connect to the database.
    private function connect (){
      try {
        //Mysqli functionality.
        if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){
          if (!$this->db = new mysqli ($this->host,$this->user,$this->pass)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error connection to database: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= mysqli_connect_errno() . ": " . mysqli_connect_error();
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        //Mysql functionality.
        } else {
          if (!$this->db = mysql_connect ($this->host,$this->user,$this->pass)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error connection to database: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error();
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        }
      } catch (exception $e) {
        echo $e->getmessage();
      }
    }
    //Function to select a database.
    public function selectdb ($thedb){
      try {
        //Mysqli functionality.
        if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){
          if (!$this->db->select_db ($thedb)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error opening database: $thedb: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error;
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        //Mysql functionality.
        } else {
          if (!mysql_select_db ($thedb, $this->db)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error opening database: $thedb: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error();
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        }
      } catch (exception $e) {
        echo $e->getmessage();
      }
    }
    //Function to perform a query.
    public function execute ($thequery){
      try {
        //Mysqli functionality.
        if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){
          if (!$this->db->query ($thequery)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error;
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          } else {
            echo "Query performed correctly: " . $this->db->affected_rows . " row(s) affected.<br />";
          }
        //Mysql functionality.
        } else {
          if (!mysql_query ($thequery, $this->db)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error();
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          } else {
            echo "Query performed correctly: " . mysql_affected_rows () . " row(s) affected.<br />";
          }
        }
      } catch (exception $e) {
        echo $e->getmessage();
      }
    }
    //Function to return a row set.
    public function getrows ($thequery){
      try {
        //Mysqli functionality.
        if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){
          if ($result = $this->db->query ($thequery)){
            $returnarr = array ();
            while ($adata = $result->fetch_array ()){
              $returnarr = array_merge ($returnarr,$adata);
            }
            return $returnarr;
          } else {
            $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error;
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        //Mysql functionality.
        } else {
          if (!$aquery = mysql_query ($thequery)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error();
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          } else {
            $returnarr = array ();
            while ($adata = mysql_fetch_array ($aquery)){
              $returnarr = array_merge ($returnarr,$adata);
            }
            return $returnarr;
          }
        }
      } catch (exception $e) {
        echo $e->getmessage();
      }
    }
    //Function to close the database link.
    public function __destruct() {
      try {
        //Mysqli functionality.
        if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){
          if (!$this->db->close()){
            $exceptionstring = "Error closing connection: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error;
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        //Mysql functionality.
        } else {
          if (!mysql_close ($this->db)){
            $exceptionstring = "Error closing connection: <br />";
            $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error();
            throw new exception ($exceptionstring);
          }
        }
      } catch (exception $e) {
        echo $e->getmessage();
      }
    }
  }
  //Now, let us create an instance of mydb.
  $mydb = new mydb ("localhost","root","");
  //Select a database to use.
  $mydb->selectdb ("wps");
  //Now, let's perform an action.
  //$adata = $mydb->execute ("UPDATE cd SET title='Hybrid Theory' WHERE cdid='2'");
  //Then, let's try to return a row set.
  $adata = $mydb->getrows ("SELECT * FROM wp_terms");
  for ($i = 0; $i < count ($adata); $i++){
    echo $adata[$i] . "<br />";
  }
  $mydb->selectdb("test");
  $result = $mydb->execute("UPDATE user SET age = 23 WHERE id = 2");
  echo "<br />";
  echo $result;
?>